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Kutaisi
is situated in the central part of the western Georgia. The city is settled on
the territory where the river Rhioni takes off from a narrow, but rather deep,
canyon and spates over flat lowland. Geographic coordinates of Kutaisi are 420
150 West and 420 450 North; its space reaches 70,0km2, whereof the plain surface
makes 67,9km2, including 55.0km2 of urban land. The length of primary roads of
the city reaches 231.3 kilometers.
The
housing quarters stretch for 7 kilometers from the North to the South, and 10
kilometers from the East to the West. The lowest suburbs are located
south-westward at an elevation of 125-130 meters above the sea level, while the
suburbs running north-westwardly gradually ascend reaching the altitude of 300
meters aboard the Tkibuli highway.
To
the North the urbanized territory of Kutaisi bounds the Samgurali Range
subjacent lowlands and a rolling area situated between the rivers Rhioni and
Tskaltsitela, to the East – the river Tskaltsitela, and to the South and West –
the Colchis Valey.
The
natural-geographic conditions of close neighborhood around Kutaisi directly
impact the city’s environment, urbanization development, the city’s economy,
etc.
Kutaisi
is surrounded with rather populous districts able to fully satisfy the human
resource needs of the city virtually in all fields of culture and economy, such
as industry, transport, public utilities, civil engineering, culture and
education, etc. Almost the entire space ranging from the Likhi Range to the
western coast of the Black Sea and from the Meskheti Range to Samegrelo and the
Lechkhumi Mountains is cross-settled with quite a dense network of village
areas. Therefore, due to the very low per capita ratio of rural space, the
so-called “redundant” village manpower gravitates to the city.
Kutaisi
is the largest city in Georgia next to Tbilisi. As a matter of many historical
factors, this statement pertains to the city’s territory and population, as well
as many other parameters.
The
city is located advantageously close to such important ports on the eastern
coast of the Black Sea as the Poti and Batumi ports. Both are directly
accessible via main automobile and railroads; the railway distances are 139
kilometers to Batumi, and 103 kilometers to Poti. Such nearness to the seaports
gives the city an advantage of effective transport communication with the
southern regions of Europe as in terms of importing the raw materials and
equipment required for effective operation of its industry, as in terms of
exporting the locally produced industrial goods (mainly, the raw materials,
minerals, and ironwork).
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